PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA (TPSS) DI BANDAR UDARA HARUN THOHIR BAWEAN GRESIK

Pengelolaan sampah merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam mendukung
kebersihan, kesehatan, dan keberlanjutan operasional bandar udara. Berdasarkan
hasil observasi di Bandar Udara Harun Thohir Bawean Gresik, pengelolaan sampah
masih dilakukan secara sederhana sehingga belum tersedia Tempat Penampungan
Sampah Sementara (TPSS) yang memenuhi persyaratan teknis. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk: (1) merencanakan bangunan TPSS di Bandar Udara Harun Thohir
Bawean Gresik, (2) menentukan kebutuhan luas TPSS berdasarkan proyeksi
timbulan sampah selama sepuluh tahun dan (3) menyusun gambar desain bangunan
TPSS.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan
perencanaan teknik. Data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, studi literatur, dan
dokumentasi. Proyeksi timbulan sampah berdasarkan data historis, sedangkan
perencanaan bangunan mengacu pada ketentuan teknis pengelolaan sampah dan
gambar kerja.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bangunan TPSS direncanakan berukuran 13
m × 13 m dengan luas 169 m² yang dibagi menjadi tiga ruang penyimpanan untuk
sampah organik, sampah anorganik, dan limbah B3. Proyeksi timbulan sampah
selama periode 2026–2035 menunjukkan peningkatan dan membutuhkan luas
bangunan sebesar 161 m², sehingga bangunan yang direncanakan masih mampu
memenuhi kebutuhan penyimpanan selama sepuluh tahun. Desain TPSS yang
diusulkan telah memenuhi kebutuhan kapasitas penyimpanan sampah berdasarkan
proyeksi timbulan sampah selama sepuluh tahun, sekaligus mengakomodasi aspek
teknis, operasional, dan lingkungan.
Kata kunci: Tempat Penampungan Sampah Sementara, Bandar Udara, Timbulan Sampah, Rencana Anggaran Biaya.
============================================================
Waste management is a crucial aspect in supporting the cleanliness, health, and
sustainability of airport operations. Observations at Harun Thohir Airport,
Bawean, Gresik, show that waste management is still carried out in a rudimentary
manner, resulting in the lack of a Temporary Waste Storage Facility (TPSS) that
meets technical requirements. This study aims to: (1) plan the TPSS building at
Harun Thohir Airport, Bawean, Gresik, (2) determine the required TPSS space
based on ten-year waste generation projections, and (3) prepare a design drawing
for the TPSS building.
The research method used is descriptive research with an engineering planning
approach. Data were obtained through field observations, literature studies, and
documentation. The waste generation projections are based on historical data,
while the building design refers to technical waste management provisions and
working drawings.
The results indicate that the TPSS building is planned to measure 13 m x 13 m with
an area of 169 m², divided into three storage spaces for organic waste, inorganic
waste, and hazardous waste. Projected waste generation during the 2026–2035
period shows an increase and requires a building area of 161 m², so the planned
building can still meet storage needs for ten years. The proposed TPSS design has
met the waste storage capacity requirements based on the ten-year waste
generation projection, while also accommodating technical, operational, and
environmental aspects.
Keywords: Temporary Waste Storage Facility, Airport, Waste Generation, Cost
Estimate.