Darmawan, Daffa Hafidzt (2026) RANCANG BANGUN PANEL SURYA BERBASIS SOLAR TRACKER SUMBU TUNGGAL DENGAN REFLEKTOR ALUMINIUM FOIL UNTUK OPTIMASI OUTPUT DAYA. [Tugas Akhir]
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Abstract
Energi surya merupakan salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan, namun keluaran daya panel surya sering kali belum optimal akibat perubahan posisi matahari sepanjang hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem panel surya berbasis solar tracker sumbu tunggal dengan penambahan reflektor aluminium foil guna mengoptimalkan output daya yang dihasilkan.
Pengujian dilakukan pada enam kondisi, yaitu panel surya statis, solar tracker sumbu tunggal, serta solar tracker dengan reflektor aluminium foil pada sudut 30°, 45°, 60°, dan 75°. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panel surya statis menghasilkan daya maksimum sebesar 30,3 W, sedangkan penggunaan solar tracker menghasilkan daya maksimum sebesar 33,2 W. Penambahan reflektor aluminium foil pada sudut 30°, 45°, 60°, dan 75° menghasilkan daya maksimum masing-masing sebesar 36,9 W, 37,5 W, 45,7 W,dan 40,4 W. Konfigurasi terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan solar tracker dengan reflektor aluminium foil sudut 60° yang mampu meningkatkan output daya sebesar 50,83% dibandingkan panel surya statis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada penelitian ini, kombinasi solar tracker sumbu tunggal dan reflektor aluminium foil menghasilkan daya keluaran yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan panel surya statis.
Kata kunci: panel surya, solar tracker sumbu tunggal, reflektor aluminium foil, optimasi daya, Arduino Nano.
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Solar energy is one of the environmentally friendly renewable energy sources. However, the power output of solar panels is often not optimal due to changes in the sun's position throughout the day. This study aims to design and develop a single-axis solar tracker-based solar panel system with the addition of aluminum foil reflectors to optimize the power output.
The system was tested under six operating conditions: a static solar panel, a single-axis solar tracker, and a single-axis solar tracker combined with aluminum foil reflectors at reflector angles of 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75°. The results showed that the static solar panel produced a maximum power output of 30.3 W, while the single-axis solar tracker increased the maximum power output to 33.2 W. The addition of aluminum foil reflectors at angles of 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75° resulted in maximum power outputs of 36.9 W, 37.5 W, 45.7 W, and 40.4 W, respectively. The best performance was achieved using a single-axis solar tracker with a 60° aluminum foil reflector, which increased the maximum power output by 50.83% compared with the static solar panel. Based on the experimental results, the combination of a single-axis solar tracker and aluminum foil reflectors produced a higher power output than the static solar panel, with the 60° reflector angle identified as the optimum configuration in this study.
Keywords: solar panel, single-axis solar tracker, aluminum foil reflector, power output, Arduino Nano.
| Item Type: | Tugas Akhir |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | panel surya, solar tracker sumbu tunggal, reflektor aluminium foil, optimasi daya, Arduino Nano. |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| Divisions: | D III Teknik Listrik Bandar Udara |
| Depositing User: | Daffa Hafidzt Darmawan |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Aug 2026 07:43 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Aug 2026 07:43 |
| URI: | https://repo.poltekbangsby.ac.id/id/eprint/3152 |
