DESAIN PENGENALAN RANCANGAN PENAMAAN STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE (SID) PADA BANDARA SEAHORSE UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN AERODROME CONTROL PROCEDURE DAN APPROACH CONTROL PROCEDURE

Standard Instrument Departure (SID) merupakan prosedur penting dalam
Air Traffic Control (ATC) yang digunakan untuk mengarahkan pesawat dari fase
lepas landas hingga memasuki fase en-route secara sistematis dan aman. Dalam
pelatihan Aerodrome Control Procedure (ADC) dan Approach Control Procedure
(APP) di Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya, prosedur SID belum diterapkan secara
nyata. Mahasiswa masih menyusun ATC Clearance secara manual, yang
berdampak pada ketidakefisienan komunikasi serta rendahnya pemahaman
terhadap prosedur SID saat menjalani On the Job Training (OJT). Oleh karena itu,
penelitian ini difokuskan pada desain rancangan penamaan SID di Bandara
Seahorse untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran procedural ADC dan APP.
Penelitian ini mengacu pada ketentuan ICAO Doc 4444 tentang Air Traffic
Management serta mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip dari bandara yang telah menerapkan
SID, seperti Bandara Komodo dan Pattimura. Metode yang digunakan adalah
Research and Development (R&D) dengan pendekatan model ADDIE, yang
mencakup tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan desain SID, validasi oleh pakar,
serta implementasi melalui uji coba simulasi dalam pelatihan procedural. Kajian
literatur juga dilakukan untuk meninjau peran SID dalam mendukung keselamatan
dan kejelasan komunikasi ATC.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rancangan chart SID yang
dikembangkan telah dinyatakan valid oleh tiga validator ahli. Implementasi melalui
simulasi pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan chart SID secara signifikan
meningkatkan efisiensi penyampaian instruksi serta pemahaman taruna program
studi Lalu Lintas Udara terhadap prosedur ATC. Rancangan SID ini dinyatakan siap
untuk digunakan sebagai bagian dari penguatan kurikulum, dan sebagai bekal
taruna pada saat praktik lapangan ataupun on the job training
Kata kunci : Standard Instrument Departure (SID), Air Traffic Control (ATC),
Aerodrome Control Tower (ADC), Approach Control Procedural
(APP), Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya.
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Standard Instrument Departure (SID) is a critical procedure in Air Traffic
Control (ATC) used to guide aircraft from the takeoff phase to the en-route phase
in a systematic and safe manner. In the Aerodrome Control Procedure (ADC) and
Approach Control Procedure (APP) training at Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya,
SID procedures have not been practically implemented. Students still compose ATC
Clearance manually, which results in inefficient communication and a lack of
understanding of SID procedures during On the Job Training (OJT). Therefore, this
research focuses on designing a SID naming structure at Seahorse Airport to
enhance the effectiveness of procedural ADC and APP training.
This study refers to the provisions of ICAO Doc 4444 on Air Traffic
Management and adopts principles from airports that have implemented SID, such
as Komodo Airport and Pattimura Airport. The research method used is Research
and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model approach, which includes needs
analysis, SID design development, expert validation, and implementation through
simulation trials within procedural training. Literature reviews were also
conducted to evaluate the role of SID in supporting ATC communication clarity and
aviation safety.
The research results indicate that the designed SID chart has been validated
by three expert validators. Its implementation through training simulations
demonstrated that the use of the SID chart significantly enhances the efficiency of
instruction delivery and improves the understanding of Air Traffic Control
procedures among cadets of the Air Traffic Management study program. The SID
design is deemed ready to be integrated into the curriculum and serve as a valuable
resource for cadets during field practice and on-the-job training.
Keywords : Standard Instrument Departure (SID), Air Traffic Control (ATC),
Aerodrome Control Tower (ADC), Approach Control Procedure
(APP), Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya.