ANALISA PEMENUHAN FASILITAS KEAMANAN PENERBANGAN DALAM PENGOPERASIAN GEDUNG VIP PEMDA DI BANDAR UDARA EL TARI KUPANG

Keamanan penerbangan merupakan aspek krusial dalam operasional bandar udara. Kondisi gedung VIP Pemda Bandar Udara El Tari Kupang yang memiliki akses langsung ke wilayah apron serta kurangnya fasilitas keamanan penerbangan dapat menimbulkan risiko keselamatan dan keamanan penerbangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross- sectional study.Metode penelitian menggunakan Gap Analysis Checklist dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode AHP digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas fasilitas keamanan yang wajib tersedia, sedangkan metode gap analysis untuk mengukur tingkat kesesuaian fasilitas yang ada terhadap peraturan KM 39 Tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaiannya masih rendah, dari
seluruh indikator yang diatur dalam regulasi, hanya empat aspek yang memenuhi standar, yaitu Hand Held Metal Detector (HHMD), sistem peringatan ke ponsel atau ruang pimpinan, meja pemeriksaan manual bagasi kabin, dan alat komunikasi dengan pimpinan unit keamanan. Sementara hasil analisis AHP mengidentifikasi fasilitas keamanan yang seharusnya tersedia di gedung VIP Pemda berdasarkan urutan nilai vector eigen adalah CCTV di area pemeriksaan (0,1569) , alat uji fasilitas keamanan (0,1420), mesin X-ray kabin multiview dengan fungsi TIP aktif (0,1363), Walk Through Metal Detector (WTMD) (0,1327), serta Hand Held Metal Detector (HHMD) (0,1087). Kondisi ini memunculkan potensi risiko serius terhadap keselamatan penerbangan. Meskipun probabilitas terjadinya risiko tergolong rendah, dampaknya sangat tinggi, sehingga diperlukan upaya mitigasi
segera melalui penyempurnaan fasilitas dan peningkatan prosedur keamanan di gedung VIP Pemda.

Kata Kunci : fasilitas keamanan penerbangan, bandar udara El Tari Kupang, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Gap Analysis, risiko keselamatan
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Aviation security is a crucial aspect of airport operations. The condition of the El Tari Kupang Airport Local Government VIP building, which has direct access to the apron area, and the lack of aviation security facilities can pose risks to aviation safety and security. This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research method employed the Gap Analysis Checklist and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The AHP method was used to determine the priority of mandatory security facilities, while the gap analysis method was used to measure the level of compliance of existing facilities with Regulation KM 39 of 2024. The results of the research indicate that the level of compliance is still low. Of all the indicators regulated, only four aspects meet the standards, namely Hand Held Metal Detectors (HHMD), warning systems to mobile phones or management rooms, manual cabin baggage inspection tables, and communication devices with
security unit management. Meanwhile, the AHP analysis identified the security facilities that should be available in the local government VIP building based on the order of eigenvector values: CCTV in the inspection area (0.1569), security facility testing equipment (0.1420), a multi-view cabin X-ray machine with active TIP functionality (0.1363), Walk Through Metal Detector (WTMD) (0.1327), and
Hand Held Metal Detector (HHMD) (0.1087). This situation poses a serious potential risk to aviation safety. Although the probability of the risk occurring is relatively low, the impact is very high, so immediate mitigation efforts are needed through the improvement of facilities and security procedures in the local government VIP building.

Keywords : aviation security facilities, El Tari Kupang airport, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Gap Analysis, safety risk