PERAN MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI UDARA TERHADAP KECELAKAAN PESAWAT TERBANG DI INDONESIA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi manajemen transportasi udara terhadap kecelakaan pesawat di Indonesia berdasarkan data laporan investigasi dari Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT) periode 2015–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif literature
review dengan pendekatan sistematis terhadap laporan investigasi berupa accident dan serious incident yang diterbitkan oleh KNKT. Analisis difokuskan pada dua komponen utama manajemen transportasi udara, yaitu manajemen operator pesawat udara dan manajemen fasilitas bandar udara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor manajemen Transportasi udara memiliki peran yang signifikan, dalam 84% dari total kecelakaan yang terjadi dalam periode tersebut membutuhkan peran penting dari manajemen transportasi udara, dimana 64% dari manajamen operator pesawat udara, 3% dari manajemen
fasilitas bandar udara, serta 17% merupakan faktor gabungan keduanya. Kontribusi terbesar berasal dari lemahnya pelatihan kru, kurangnya pengawasan, serta ketidakpatuhan terhadap prosedur standar operasional (SOP). Selain itu, ditemukan juga tantangan dalam implementasi rekomendasi keselamatan yang diberikan oleh KNKT berupa pola yang identik sama.
Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan integrasi sistem keselamatan, penguatan budaya keselamatan di seluruh level operasional, serta optimalisasi fungsi pengawasan oleh regulator dan operator. Hasil penelitian ini
diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam pembentukan kebijakan dan perbaikan sistem manajemen transportasi udara guna menekan angka kecelakaan penerbangan di Indonesia serta meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi manajemen transportasi
udara di Indonesia.
Kata kunci : Manajemen Transportasi Udara, Manajemen Operator Pesawat Udara, Manajemen Fasilitas Bandar Udara, Kecelakaan Pesawat Terbang, Tahun 2015-2024.
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This study aims to analyze the contribution of air transportation management to aircraft accidents in Indonesia based on investigation report data from the National Transportation Safety Committee (KNKT) for the period 2015–2024. The study employs a quantitative literature review method with a systematic approach to analyze the investigation reports of accidents and serious incidents published by KNKT. The analysis focuses on two main components of air transportation management: aircraft operator management and airport facilities management.
The results of the analysis indicate that air transportation management factors play a significant role in 84% of the total accidents that occurred during this period, with a critical role from air transportation management. Specifically, 64% of the accidents were attributed to aircraft operator management, 3% to airport facilities management, and 17% to a combination of both factors. The most significant contribution stems from inadequate crew training, insufficient supervision, and non-compliance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Additionally, challenges were identified in the implementation of safety
recommendations provided by KNKT, which revealed recurring patterns in the incidents.
This study recommends the need for improved integration of safety systems, strengthening of the safety culture at all operational levels, and optimization of oversight functions by regulators and operators. The findings of this study are
expected to serve as a foundation for policy development and improvements in the air transportation management system, aiming to reduce the number of aviation accidents in Indonesia and enhance the effectiveness of air transportation management implementation in the country.
Keyword: Air Transportation Management, Aircraft Operator Management, Airport Facility Management, Aircraft Accidents, 2015-2024