RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM BIRDSTRIKE BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ESP32 DI BANDARA INTERNATIONALPRESIDENTE NICOLAU LOBATO

Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan sistem pengusir burung otomatis untuk mengurangi risiko birdstrike di Bandara Internasional Presidente Nicolau Lobato,Comoro,Dili, Timor-Leste. Sistem ini berbasis
mikrokontroler ESP32 yang terintegrasi dengan modul Real Time Clock (RTC),DFPlayer Mini, dan speaker, yang memutar suara predator secara terjadwal untuk mencegah burung memasuki area kritis penerbangan. Metode penelitian
menggunakan model ADDIE yang mencakup tahap Analisis, Desain,Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Perancangan meliputi pembuatan skema sistem, pemilihan komponen,Sistem dilengkapi aplikasi smartphone untuk pengaturan jadwal dan aktivasi manual.Hasil uji menunjukkan prototipe berfungsi sesuai rancangan, mampu bekerja otomatis maupun manual, serta memiliki desain sederhana, biaya terjangkau, dan fleksibilitas tinggi untuk kondisi bandara. Berdasarkan uji
efektivitas di lapangan, sistem mampu mengusir burung dengan tingkat keberhasilan 85%, sehingga secara signifikan mengurangi waktu keberadaan burung di area landasan. Validasi alat dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, yang
menyatakan bahwa alat ini andal, mudah dioperasikan, dan potensial untuk diimplementasikan secara berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: Birdstrike, ESP32, RTC, DFPlayer Mini, Bandara.
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This research aims to design and develop an automatic bird deterrent system to reduce the risk of birdstrike at Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport,Comoro,Dili, Timor-Leste. The system is based on an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with a Real Time Clock (RTC) module, DFPlayer Mini,and speakers, which play predator sounds on a scheduled basis to prevent birds from entering critical flight areas. The research method employs the ADDIE development model, which includes the stages of Analysis, Design, Development,
Implementation, and Evaluation. The design process includes creating the system schematic, selecting components, and programming using Arduino IDE. The system is equipped with a smartphone application for schedule settings and manual
activation.Test results show that the prototype functions as designed, operates both automatically and manually, and has a simple design, low cost, and high flexibility for airport conditions. Field effectiveness tests indicate that the system can successfully deter birds with an 85% success rate, significantly reducing their presence time in the runway area. Tool validation was carried out through direct
observation and feedback from airport personnel, who stated that the device is reliable, easy to operate, and has strong potential for sustainable implementation.
Keywords: Birdstrike, ESP32, RTC, DFPlayer Mini, Airport.