PENGARUH SAFETY AWARENESS PETUGAS GROUND HANDLING TERHADAP SAFETY COMPLIANCE SAAT PENGOPERASIAN AVIOBRIDGE DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI BALI

Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali merupakan salah satu bandar udara tersibuk di Indonesia. Pengoperasian aviobridge di area apron melibatkan interaksi antara petugas ground handling, peralatan darat, dan fasilitas mekanis bergerak sehingga menciptakan area kerja berisiko tinggi. Observasi lapangan mengindikasikan masih adanya pelanggaran prosedur seperti petugas berada di zona marka aerobridge safety dan penggunaan service stairs saat aviobridge bergerak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh safety awareness terhadap safety compliance petugas ground handling di area aviobridge serta mengukur besaran pengaruhnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dengan populasi 131 petugas ramp handling PT Jasa Angkasa Semesta (JAS) Cabang Bali dan sampel 57 responden menggunakan rumus Slovin dan Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala Likert 4 poin yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Safety awareness diukur menggunakan pendekatan situation awareness Endsley (1995) dengan dimensi perception, comprehension, dan projection, sedangkan safety compliance diukur sesuai dengan kepatuhan prosedur operasional dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Analisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan IBM SPSS Statistics 27. Hasil mengungkapkan safety awareness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap safety compliance dengan persamaan regresi Y = 8,158 + 0,231X, t hitung 5,256 > t tabel 2,004, dan signifikansi < 0,001. Nilai R² sebesar 0,334 menunjukkan safety awareness menjelaskan 33,4% variasi safety compliance, sedangkan 66,6%
dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar penelitian. Disarankan agar pengelola bandar udara dan perusahaan ground handling meningkatkan safety training berbasis situational awareness serta pengawasan di area aviobridge.

Kata Kunci: Safety Awareness, Safety Compliance, Ground Handling, Aviobridge, Situation Awareness

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I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport Bali is one of the busiest airports in Indonesia. Aviobridge operations in the apron area involve interaction between ground handling personnel, ground support equipment, and moving mechanical facilities, creating a high-risk work environment. Field observations revealed violations including personnel entering the aerobridge safety marking zone and using service stairs while the aviobridge was in motion. This study aims to determine the effect of safety awareness on safety compliance among ground handling personnel in the aviobridge area. A quantitative associative method was employed with a population of 131 ramp handling personnel of PT Jasa Angkasa Semesta (JAS) Bali Branch and a sample of 57 respondents using the Slovin formula and Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected through a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire. Safety awareness was measured using Endsley's (1995) situation awareness approach covering perception, comprehension, and projection, while safety compliance was measured based on adherence to operational procedures and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Simple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics 27 was used for data analysis. Results show safety awareness has a positive and significant effect on safety compliance, with regression equation Y = 8.158 + 0.231X, t-count 5.256 > t-table 2.004, and significance < 0.001. The R² value of 0.334 indicates safety awareness explains 33.4% of the variation in safety compliance. It is recommended that airport management and ground handling companies enhance situational awareness based safety training and supervision in the aviobridge area.

Keywords: Safety Awareness, Safety Compliance, Ground Handling, Aviobridge, Situation Awareness