PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PANDUAN ATC PRHASEOLOGY UNTUKMENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI PENERBANGANPADA TARUNA POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN SURABAYA

Keselamatan penerbangan sangat bergantung pada komunikasi yang efektif
antara Air Traf ic Controller dan pilot. Salah satu bentuk komunikasi standar yangdigunakan adalah phraseology yang ditetapkan oleh International Civil AviationOrganization (ICAO). Namun, kenyataannya masih banyak taruna PoliteknikPenerbangan Surabaya yang mengalami kesulitan dalam penerapan phraseologyAir Traf ic Control secara tepat dan konsisten. Kondisi ini berpotensi menurunkanefektivitas komunikasi penerbangan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukanuntuk mengembangkan buku panduan Air Traf ic Control phraseology yangdapat
digunakan sebagai sarana belajar yang terstruktur guna meningkatkan kemampuankomunikasi taruna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D)
dengan model 4D, yaitu Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Akan tetapi, penelitian hanya dilakukan sampai tahap Develop mengingat adanya keterbatasanwaktu serta sumber daya. Pada tahap Define dilakukan analisis kebutuhan TarunaTahap Design menghasilkan rancangan awal buku panduan yang mengacupadaICAO Doc 4444 serta kebutuhan taruna. Selanjutnya, tahap Develop dilakukanvalidasi oleh para ahli serta uji coba terbatas terhadap buku panduan yangtelahdikembangkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku panduan Air Traf ic Control
phraseology yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi kriteria kelayakan dari aspekisi, kebahasaan, dan tampilan. Validasi ahli menyatakan produk ini berkualitas baikdan layak digunakan, sedangkan uji coba terbatas memperlihatkan adanyapeningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan taruna dalam menggunakan Air Traf icControl phraseology sesuai standar internasional. Walaupun penelitian ini belummencapai tahap disseminate, produk yang dikembangkan sudah terbukti
bermanfaat dalam mendukung peningkatan efektivitas komunikasi penerbanganbagi taruna Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya. Kata Kunci : ATC Phraseology, Buku Panduan, Komunikasi Penerbangan, Taruna, Efektivitas.
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Aviation safety heavily relies on effective communication betweenAir
Traffic Controllers (Air Traffic Control) and pilots. One of the standardized formsof communication used is phraseology established by the International Civil
Aviation Organization (ICAO). However, in practice, many cadets of theSurabaya Aviation Polytechnic still face difficulties in applying Air TrafficControl phraseology Area Control Commensurately and consistently. Thiscondition has the potential to reduce the effectiveness of aviation communication. Therefore, this research was conducted to develop an Air Traffic Control
phraseology guidebook that can be used as a structured learning tool to improvecadets’ communication skills. The research method applied was Research and Development (R&D) withthe4D model, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. However, the studywas only carried out until the Develop stage due to limitations of time andresources. In the Define stage, a needs analysis was conducted throughobservation and interviews. The Design stage produced the initial draft of theguidebook, which was based on ICAO Doc 4444 and the cadets’ needs. Subsequently, the Develop stage involved expert validation as well as limitedtrials of the developed guidebook. The results showed that the developed Air Traffic Control phraseologyguidebook met the feasibility criteria in terms of content, language, andpresentation. Expert validation indicated that the product is of good qualityandsuitable for use, while the limited trials demonstrated an improvement in cadets’ understanding and skills in using Air Traffic Control phraseology Area Control
Orienteering to international standards. Although this study did not reachtheDisseminate stage, the developed product has already proven to be beneficial insupporting the improvement of aviation communication effectiveness for cadetsof the Surabaya Aviation Polytechnic. Keywords : ATC Phraseology, Handbook, Aviation Communication, Cadets, Ef ectiveness.